A group of supporters and television cameras surround NIJC client and her attorney as speak into a microphone during an outdoor press conference. Everyone is dressed in winter coats and some supporters hold signs that say "I stand with Alejandra."

Advocacy & Litigation Issues

Latest Federal Litigation

Last updated: August 19, 2026

Immigration Equality et al. v. Mullin et al.

The National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) and partners filed a lawsuit challenging an interim final rule that allows U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to send people seeking asylum directly to immigration court without first assessing their legal claims in an affirmative asylum interview.
Last updated: May 19, 2026

East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. Trump: Challenging the May 2023 “Circumventing Lawful Pathways” Asylum Ban

The National Immigrant Justice Center joined the American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU of Northern California, and Center for Gender & Refugee Studies in filing an amended complaint in East Bay Sanctuary Covenant et al. v. Biden et al., challenging the Biden administration’s asylum ban which took effect in May 2023.
Last updated: May 13, 2026

Federal Tort Claims on Behalf of South Shore Chicago Residents Targeted in 2025 Immigration Raids

Eighteen Chicago residents who were brutalized by federal agents during a military-style immigration raid filed legal claims seeking accountability and justice. The claims, filed May 12, 2026, against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies, detail the shocking experiences of residents at the hands of federal agents who stormed the building, broke down doors without warrants, and rounded up adults and children alike at gunpoint in the middle of the night.
Last updated: February 27, 2026

Amica Center for Immigrant Rights v. EOIR: Challenging Elimination of Appellate Review before the BIA

The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenges the February 6, 2026, Interim Final Rule (IFR) titled Appellate Procedures for the Board of Immigration Appeals, which is set to take effect on March 9, 2026.
Last updated: February 19, 2026

Castañon Nava v. DHS: Challenging Warrantless ICE Arrests

The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois approved a settlement on February 8, 2022, in the class action lawsuit, Castañon Nava et al. v. Dep’t of Homeland Security et al., No. 18-cv-3757-RRP (N.D. Ill.).
Last updated: December 15, 2025

Garcia Ramirez, et al. v. ICE, et al.

Garcia Ramirez et al. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement et al., is a nationwide class-action lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for transferring unaccompanied minors who reach their 18th birthdays to ICE adult detention facilities without considering less restrictive placements.
Last updated: July 21, 2025

American Gateways v. Department of Justice: Challenging Trump’sTermination of the National Qualified Representative Program (NQRP)

Civil Action No. 25-01370 (AHA) This lawsuit seeks to restore a critical national program that provided federal funding for legal […]
Last updated: July 17, 2025

Immigrant ARC v. Department of Justice: Challenging ICE arrests at Immigration Courthouses

D.D.C. Case 1:25-cv-02279 This class action lawsuit seeks to end collusion between the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department […]
Last updated: April 17, 2025

Gonzalez v. ICE

Gonzalez v. ICE challenges various U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainer practices, including the agency’s reliance on error-ridden databases to generate requests, known as detainers, for local law enforcement to hold individuals to be transferred into immigration custody.
Last updated: March 17, 2025

E.Q. v. D.H.S.: Challenging the January 2025 Mandatory Bar Rule

(D.D.C. 1:25-cv-00791) E.Q. v. DHS challenges the Trump Administration’s new Mandatory Bars Rule, which imposes additional barriers to protection for […]
Last updated: February 4, 2025

RAICES v. Mullin

(DDC 1:25-cv-00306) Raices v. Mullin challenges the Trump administration’s January 2025 proclamation aimed at completely shutting down asylum at the […]
Last updated: January 2, 2025

A.M.P. v. Department of Homeland Security: Challenging Delays in Bona Fide Determination Adjudications for U Visa Applicants

This case was formerly known as B.L.R. v. DHS - In December 2023, the National Immigrant Justice Center, Michigan Immigrant Rights Center, and Winston & Strawn LLP, filed a class action against U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for unreasonably delaying the initial adjudication of U visa applications.